A theory and outcome evaluation of the South African Allan Gray Orbis Foundation (AGOF) scholarship programme from 2018 to 2023

dc.contributor.advisorChapman, Sarah
dc.contributor.authorThanjan, Shari
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-29T07:17:22Z
dc.date.available2026-01-29T07:17:22Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.date.updated2026-01-29T07:05:23Z
dc.description.abstractThe need for entrepreneurship education programmes is critical in the South African context where youth struggle with many socio-economic challenges including poverty, high youth unemployment, wealth inequality, limited access to quality education, and intergenerational poverty cycles. These programmes aim to develop entrepreneurial competencies and mindsets among young people so that they can become agents of social transformation and economic development. The following dissertation presents the findings of a theory and outcome evaluation conducted for the Allan Gray Orbis Foundation (AGOF) Scholarship Programme, an entrepreneurship education initiative targeting academically outstanding Grade 6 learners from underprivileged backgrounds in South Africa from 2018 to 2023. Two complementary evaluations were performed, namely programme theory evaluation and outcome evaluation using the Success Case Method. A combination of qualitative research methods including systematic literature review, stakeholder interviews, and semi-structured interviews with programme participants were utilised to answer the evaluation questions posed. Overall, the findings indicate that: a) the programme theory of the AGOF Scholarship Programme is consistent with best practices in entrepreneurship education and the causal logic linking programme activities to intended outcomes was deemed plausible; b) programme participants demonstrated high retention rates and developed strong entrepreneurial intentions; c) the programme was implemented effectively with comprehensive financial support, holistic coaching relationships, and quality educational placements; and d) both success and non-success participants benefited from the programme, with non-success primarily attributed to study field choices rather than programme failure. While the evaluation yielded positive results, the evaluator was able to make a number of recommendations including developing stage-specific logic models, enhancing multilingual outreach strategies, implementing offline application alternatives, and incorporating self- efficacy as a measurable outcome to improve the AGOF Scholarship Programme. This study contributes to limited research on theory-driven evaluations of adolescent entrepreneurship education programmes in developing countries and informs policy and practice in youth entrepreneurship development initiatives.
dc.identifier.apacitationThanjan, S. (2025). <i>A theory and outcome evaluation of the South African Allan Gray Orbis Foundation (AGOF) scholarship programme from 2018 to 2023</i>. (). University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Commerce ,Accounting and Accountability in Africa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42745en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationThanjan, Shari. <i>"A theory and outcome evaluation of the South African Allan Gray Orbis Foundation (AGOF) scholarship programme from 2018 to 2023."</i> ., University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Commerce ,Accounting and Accountability in Africa, 2025. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42745en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationThanjan, S. 2025. A theory and outcome evaluation of the South African Allan Gray Orbis Foundation (AGOF) scholarship programme from 2018 to 2023. . University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Commerce ,Accounting and Accountability in Africa. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42745en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Thanjan, Shari AB - The need for entrepreneurship education programmes is critical in the South African context where youth struggle with many socio-economic challenges including poverty, high youth unemployment, wealth inequality, limited access to quality education, and intergenerational poverty cycles. These programmes aim to develop entrepreneurial competencies and mindsets among young people so that they can become agents of social transformation and economic development. The following dissertation presents the findings of a theory and outcome evaluation conducted for the Allan Gray Orbis Foundation (AGOF) Scholarship Programme, an entrepreneurship education initiative targeting academically outstanding Grade 6 learners from underprivileged backgrounds in South Africa from 2018 to 2023. Two complementary evaluations were performed, namely programme theory evaluation and outcome evaluation using the Success Case Method. A combination of qualitative research methods including systematic literature review, stakeholder interviews, and semi-structured interviews with programme participants were utilised to answer the evaluation questions posed. Overall, the findings indicate that: a) the programme theory of the AGOF Scholarship Programme is consistent with best practices in entrepreneurship education and the causal logic linking programme activities to intended outcomes was deemed plausible; b) programme participants demonstrated high retention rates and developed strong entrepreneurial intentions; c) the programme was implemented effectively with comprehensive financial support, holistic coaching relationships, and quality educational placements; and d) both success and non-success participants benefited from the programme, with non-success primarily attributed to study field choices rather than programme failure. While the evaluation yielded positive results, the evaluator was able to make a number of recommendations including developing stage-specific logic models, enhancing multilingual outreach strategies, implementing offline application alternatives, and incorporating self- efficacy as a measurable outcome to improve the AGOF Scholarship Programme. This study contributes to limited research on theory-driven evaluations of adolescent entrepreneurship education programmes in developing countries and informs policy and practice in youth entrepreneurship development initiatives. DA - 2025 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - South Africa KW - Education programmes KW - Allan Gray Orbis Foundation LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2025 T1 - A theory and outcome evaluation of the South African Allan Gray Orbis Foundation (AGOF) scholarship programme from 2018 to 2023 TI - A theory and outcome evaluation of the South African Allan Gray Orbis Foundation (AGOF) scholarship programme from 2018 to 2023 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42745 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/42745
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationThanjan S. A theory and outcome evaluation of the South African Allan Gray Orbis Foundation (AGOF) scholarship programme from 2018 to 2023. []. University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Commerce ,Accounting and Accountability in Africa, 2025 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42745en_ZA
dc.language.isoen
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentAccounting and Accountability in Africa
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Commerce
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.subjectSouth Africa
dc.subjectEducation programmes
dc.subjectAllan Gray Orbis Foundation
dc.titleA theory and outcome evaluation of the South African Allan Gray Orbis Foundation (AGOF) scholarship programme from 2018 to 2023
dc.typeThesis / Dissertation
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMPhil
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