KGANG KGOLO: The thing that matters

dc.contributor.advisorMahashe, George
dc.contributor.advisorMonoa, Thabang
dc.contributor.authorMagano, Clarah
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-14T11:52:11Z
dc.date.available2026-09-14T11:52:11Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.date.updated2026-09-14T11:50:46Z
dc.description.abstractKGANG KGOLO: The Thing That Matters examines the intersections of identity, memory, and archival practice in Southern Africa, reflecting on personal and collective histories. Using visual culture, storytelling, and decolonial frameworks, the study interrogates how identity is shaped, contested, and represented through state apparatuses such as identity documents, letters, and visual archives. Central to the study, the concept of KGANG KGOLO draws on African womanism and existential phenomenology, offering a lens to explore the experiences of marginalised groups. Through the narratives of the Barokologadi ba ga Maotwe in Melorane and Pitsedisulejang, and my grandmother, Mme Lena Motletlwa “MmaSpech” Mogotsi, this framework examines the layered intersections of personal and political identity, highlighting forced removals and land dispossession in the 1950s, including the displacement from Melorane to Pitsedisulejang/Madikwe Game Reserve. Using autoethnography, critical fabulation, and oral histories, the study reconstructs fragmented familial and ancestral memories, emphasizing Setswana's role in preserving these narratives. Engaging with scholars such as Uhuru Phalafala, NoViolet Bulawayo and Saidiya Hartman, it critiques the erasure of African languages in academia and advocates for their reintegration as valid intellectual frameworks. This linguistic marginalisation is positioned as both a site of resistance and a tool for decolonial memory-making, enabling communities to reclaim histories and epistemologies from colonial frameworks. The research also explores the relationship between state-issued identity documents: passbooks, reference books, and biometric IDs, and personal autonomy, showing how these tools both restricted and facilitated movement and citizenship. MmaSpech's experiences under apartheid, alongside ongoing challenges with contemporary identification systems, reveal the long-standing role of state surveillance in shaping Black identity, paralleling these bureaucratic practices with colonial and apartheid-era visual culture. By combining mainane, art history, sociology, anthropology, and political theory, KGANG KGOLO critiques institutional frameworks that perpetuate exclusion. It advocates for a re-evaluation of archives, integrating African languages and oral histories to reshape collective memory and confront the erasure of Black South African histories. The study foregrounds African women's experiences, such as MmaSpech's, highlighting their resilience, agency, and role in cultural survival amid systemic erasure. Ultimately, the study positions archives: visual, textual, and oral, as dynamic, contested spaces. The analysis of photographs, documents, and stories highlights ongoing struggles for land, identity, and belonging in post-apartheid South Africa, honoring marginalized personal histories and asserting African epistemologies as central to reimagining Southern African identities in a postcolonial context.
dc.identifier.apacitationMagano, C. (2026). <i>KGANG KGOLO: The thing that matters</i>. (). University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,Michaelis School of Fine Art. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43772en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationMagano, Clarah. <i>"KGANG KGOLO: The thing that matters."</i> ., University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,Michaelis School of Fine Art, 2026. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43772en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationMagano, C. 2026. KGANG KGOLO: The thing that matters. . University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,Michaelis School of Fine Art. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43772en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Magano, Clarah AB - KGANG KGOLO: The Thing That Matters examines the intersections of identity, memory, and archival practice in Southern Africa, reflecting on personal and collective histories. Using visual culture, storytelling, and decolonial frameworks, the study interrogates how identity is shaped, contested, and represented through state apparatuses such as identity documents, letters, and visual archives. Central to the study, the concept of KGANG KGOLO draws on African womanism and existential phenomenology, offering a lens to explore the experiences of marginalised groups. Through the narratives of the Barokologadi ba ga Maotwe in Melorane and Pitsedisulejang, and my grandmother, Mme Lena Motletlwa “MmaSpech” Mogotsi, this framework examines the layered intersections of personal and political identity, highlighting forced removals and land dispossession in the 1950s, including the displacement from Melorane to Pitsedisulejang/Madikwe Game Reserve. Using autoethnography, critical fabulation, and oral histories, the study reconstructs fragmented familial and ancestral memories, emphasizing Setswana's role in preserving these narratives. Engaging with scholars such as Uhuru Phalafala, NoViolet Bulawayo and Saidiya Hartman, it critiques the erasure of African languages in academia and advocates for their reintegration as valid intellectual frameworks. This linguistic marginalisation is positioned as both a site of resistance and a tool for decolonial memory-making, enabling communities to reclaim histories and epistemologies from colonial frameworks. The research also explores the relationship between state-issued identity documents: passbooks, reference books, and biometric IDs, and personal autonomy, showing how these tools both restricted and facilitated movement and citizenship. MmaSpech's experiences under apartheid, alongside ongoing challenges with contemporary identification systems, reveal the long-standing role of state surveillance in shaping Black identity, paralleling these bureaucratic practices with colonial and apartheid-era visual culture. By combining mainane, art history, sociology, anthropology, and political theory, KGANG KGOLO critiques institutional frameworks that perpetuate exclusion. It advocates for a re-evaluation of archives, integrating African languages and oral histories to reshape collective memory and confront the erasure of Black South African histories. The study foregrounds African women's experiences, such as MmaSpech's, highlighting their resilience, agency, and role in cultural survival amid systemic erasure. Ultimately, the study positions archives: visual, textual, and oral, as dynamic, contested spaces. The analysis of photographs, documents, and stories highlights ongoing struggles for land, identity, and belonging in post-apartheid South Africa, honoring marginalized personal histories and asserting African epistemologies as central to reimagining Southern African identities in a postcolonial context. DA - 2026 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Identity KW - memory KW - archival practice KW - decolonial frameworks KW - African womanism KW - marginalised groups KW - Barokologadi ba ga Maotwe KW - forced removals KW - land dispossession KW - autoethnography KW - oral histories KW - Setswana KW - African epistemologies KW - state-issued identity documents KW - Black identity KW - colonial and post-apartheid visual culture KW - exclusion KW - personal and collective histories LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2026 T1 - KGANG KGOLO: The thing that matters TI - KGANG KGOLO: The thing that matters UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43772 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/43772
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationMagano C. KGANG KGOLO: The thing that matters. []. University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,Michaelis School of Fine Art, 2026 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43772en_ZA
dc.language.isoen
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentMichaelis School of Fine Art
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Humanities
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.subjectIdentity
dc.subjectmemory
dc.subjectarchival practice
dc.subjectdecolonial frameworks
dc.subjectAfrican womanism
dc.subjectmarginalised groups
dc.subjectBarokologadi ba ga Maotwe
dc.subjectforced removals
dc.subjectland dispossession
dc.subjectautoethnography
dc.subjectoral histories
dc.subjectSetswana
dc.subjectAfrican epistemologies
dc.subjectstate-issued identity documents
dc.subjectBlack identity
dc.subjectcolonial and post-apartheid visual culture
dc.subjectexclusion
dc.subjectpersonal and collective histories
dc.titleKGANG KGOLO: The thing that matters
dc.typeThesis / Dissertation
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMAFA
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