Parental Presence and the Impact of Antiretroviral Treatment on Household Composition in Khayelitsha

dc.contributor.authorJury, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorNattrass, Nicoli
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-29T07:41:07Z
dc.date.available2016-04-29T07:41:07Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.date.updated2016-04-29T07:25:49Z
dc.description.abstractAIDS (the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is known to affect household structure in Africa, as patients rely on kin (especially mothers) for care and support. Little is known about how highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) might reverse these dynamics. We use panel survey data from Khayelitsha (Cape Town) to explore changes in the presence of mothers, fathers, sisters and sexual partners in HAART patient households over time. We show that HAART patients, when they first started treatment (i.e. were sick with AIDS), were more likely to be living with their mothers and in parent-headed households than their counterparts in the general population (that is, a sample of Khayelitsha residents and matched to HAART survey respondents by age, gender and education). Over time, the presence of mothers, fathers and parental household heads drops significantly and the living arrangements of HAART patients become indistinguishable from those in the matched sample in this respect. This is consistent with the hypothesis that parental support is no longer required once HAART restores health, thereby enabling patients to live independent, healthy lives. We also show that over time there is a marked increase in the proportion of HAART patients with sexual partners resident in the household. However, the proportion remains significantly lower than for their counterparts in the general population, and HAART patients are more likely to live in single-person households. This suggests that HIV-positive people continue to suffer from social marginalisation to some extent, even after being stabilised on treatment.en_ZA
dc.identifier.apacitationJury, C., & Nattrass, N. (2012). <i>Parental Presence and the Impact of Antiretroviral Treatment on Household Composition in Khayelitsha</i> University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,Centre for Social Science Research(CSSR). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19310en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationJury, Catherine, and Nicoli Nattrass <i>Parental Presence and the Impact of Antiretroviral Treatment on Household Composition in Khayelitsha.</i> University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,Centre for Social Science Research(CSSR), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19310en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationJury, C., & Nattrass, N. (2012). Parental Presence and the Impact of Antiretroviral Treatment on Household Composition in Khayelitsha.en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Working Paper AU - Jury, Catherine AU - Nattrass, Nicoli AB - AIDS (the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is known to affect household structure in Africa, as patients rely on kin (especially mothers) for care and support. Little is known about how highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) might reverse these dynamics. We use panel survey data from Khayelitsha (Cape Town) to explore changes in the presence of mothers, fathers, sisters and sexual partners in HAART patient households over time. We show that HAART patients, when they first started treatment (i.e. were sick with AIDS), were more likely to be living with their mothers and in parent-headed households than their counterparts in the general population (that is, a sample of Khayelitsha residents and matched to HAART survey respondents by age, gender and education). Over time, the presence of mothers, fathers and parental household heads drops significantly and the living arrangements of HAART patients become indistinguishable from those in the matched sample in this respect. This is consistent with the hypothesis that parental support is no longer required once HAART restores health, thereby enabling patients to live independent, healthy lives. We also show that over time there is a marked increase in the proportion of HAART patients with sexual partners resident in the household. However, the proportion remains significantly lower than for their counterparts in the general population, and HAART patients are more likely to live in single-person households. This suggests that HIV-positive people continue to suffer from social marginalisation to some extent, even after being stabilised on treatment. DA - 2012 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2012 T1 - Parental Presence and the Impact of Antiretroviral Treatment on Household Composition in Khayelitsha TI - Parental Presence and the Impact of Antiretroviral Treatment on Household Composition in Khayelitsha UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19310 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/19310
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationJury C, Nattrass N. Parental Presence and the Impact of Antiretroviral Treatment on Household Composition in Khayelitsha. 2012 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19310en_ZA
dc.languageengen_ZA
dc.publisher.departmentCentre for Social Science Research(CSSR)en_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Humanitiesen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.titleParental Presence and the Impact of Antiretroviral Treatment on Household Composition in Khayelitshaen_ZA
dc.typeWorking Paperen_ZA
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceResearch paperen_ZA
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