How bad, if at all, is death for nonhuman animals?

dc.contributor.advisorBenatar, David
dc.contributor.authorFuller, Jamie
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-07T11:23:12Z
dc.date.available2023-03-07T11:23:12Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.date.updated2023-02-20T12:46:06Z
dc.description.abstractThe overwhelming majority of deaths that occur on Earth are nonhuman animal deaths. This dissertation addresses the underexplored question of whether death is bad for nonhuman animals, and if so, then how bad it is. I start by asking whether death can be bad for nonhuman animals given what we commonly think makes death bad for humans. According to the Deprivation Account, death is bad if it deprives its victim of future goods. Since nonhuman animals can be deprived by death of future goods, this standard account of death's badness applies to them. Next, I ask how bad death is for nonhuman animals. I present the Life Comparative Account and the Time-Relative Interest Account as two extensions of the Deprivation Account. It follows from both accounts, that while death is usually worse for humans, some nonhuman animals are harmed more by their death. Finally, I address objections from philosophers who dispute that death can be bad for nonhuman animals at all. According to Christopher Belshaw and David Velleman something in addition to deprivation is necessary for death to be bad, and nonhuman animals lack the capacity to satisfy this additional condition. Christopher Belshaw claims that the additional condition is a categorical desire at the time of death and David Velleman argues that it is an autobiographical sense of self. I reject both philosopher's arguments. In so doing, I defend the common view that death is bad if it deprives its victim of future goods, combined with the Time Relative Interest Account, which measures this deprivation from the perspective of the victim at death. I conclude by highlighting the normative implications of my findings that death can be (very) bad for nonhuman animals, as well as by pointing out how my question can be taken further.
dc.identifier.apacitationFuller, J. (2022). <i>How bad, if at all, is death for nonhuman animals?</i>. (). ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Philosophy. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37320en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationFuller, Jamie. <i>"How bad, if at all, is death for nonhuman animals?."</i> ., ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Philosophy, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37320en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationFuller, J. 2022. How bad, if at all, is death for nonhuman animals?. . ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Philosophy. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37320en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Master Thesis AU - Fuller, Jamie AB - The overwhelming majority of deaths that occur on Earth are nonhuman animal deaths. This dissertation addresses the underexplored question of whether death is bad for nonhuman animals, and if so, then how bad it is. I start by asking whether death can be bad for nonhuman animals given what we commonly think makes death bad for humans. According to the Deprivation Account, death is bad if it deprives its victim of future goods. Since nonhuman animals can be deprived by death of future goods, this standard account of death's badness applies to them. Next, I ask how bad death is for nonhuman animals. I present the Life Comparative Account and the Time-Relative Interest Account as two extensions of the Deprivation Account. It follows from both accounts, that while death is usually worse for humans, some nonhuman animals are harmed more by their death. Finally, I address objections from philosophers who dispute that death can be bad for nonhuman animals at all. According to Christopher Belshaw and David Velleman something in addition to deprivation is necessary for death to be bad, and nonhuman animals lack the capacity to satisfy this additional condition. Christopher Belshaw claims that the additional condition is a categorical desire at the time of death and David Velleman argues that it is an autobiographical sense of self. I reject both philosopher's arguments. In so doing, I defend the common view that death is bad if it deprives its victim of future goods, combined with the Time Relative Interest Account, which measures this deprivation from the perspective of the victim at death. I conclude by highlighting the normative implications of my findings that death can be (very) bad for nonhuman animals, as well as by pointing out how my question can be taken further. DA - 2022_ DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Philosophy LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2022 T1 - How bad, if at all, is death for nonhuman animals? TI - How bad, if at all, is death for nonhuman animals? UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37320 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/37320
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationFuller J. How bad, if at all, is death for nonhuman animals?. []. ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Philosophy, 2022 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37320en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Philosophy
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Humanities
dc.subjectPhilosophy
dc.titleHow bad, if at all, is death for nonhuman animals?
dc.typeMaster Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMA
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