Spirit(ed) away: preventing foetal alcohol syndrome with motivational interviewing and cognitve behavioural therapy

dc.contributor.authorJansen Van Vuuren, A
dc.contributor.authorLearmonth, D
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-19T09:52:29Z
dc.date.available2016-04-19T09:52:29Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.date.updated2016-04-19T07:20:56Z
dc.description.abstractFoetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a growing concern in South Africa. In the Western Cape, prevalence rates for FAS are the highest in the world. Not surprisingly, the Western Cape also has some of the highest levels of alcohol consumption per capita. Although FAS is primarily caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy, the high rate of FAS in South Africa originates from a multitude of complex factors. These factors include heritage, poverty, high levels of unemployment and low-paid menial jobs, depression, low self-esteem, low self-efficacy, increased accessibility to alcohol, lack of recreation, poor education, familial pressure, denial, cultural misconceptions and the smaller physiques of some of the women in the Western Cape. Holistic and comprehensive macro- and micro-level approaches are necessary in order to change the alcohol consumption trend that has developed over the last 300 years. No single strategy will reduce or eliminate the burden of alcohol misuse in this society. However, as the presented discussion suggests, combining the spirit of motivational interviewing (MI) with cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) practice, borrowed from health psychological interventions for lifestyle-related chronic health conditions, holds promise for reducing the prevalence of FAS within Western Cape communities. These individual-based approaches have yet to be employed in South Africa despite the wealth of evidence that demonstrates their potential in targeting high-risk groups and reducing per capita alcohol consumption.en_ZA
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20786204.2013.10874304
dc.identifier.apacitationJansen Van Vuuren, A., & Learmonth, D. (2013). Spirit(ed) away: preventing foetal alcohol syndrome with motivational interviewing and cognitve behavioural therapy. <i>South African Family Practice</i>, http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18957en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationJansen Van Vuuren, A, and D Learmonth "Spirit(ed) away: preventing foetal alcohol syndrome with motivational interviewing and cognitve behavioural therapy." <i>South African Family Practice</i> (2013) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18957en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationJansen Van Vuuren, A., & Learmonth, D. (2013). Spirit (ed) away: preventing foetal alcohol syndrome with motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy. South African Family Practice, 55(1), 59-64.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn2078-6190en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Jansen Van Vuuren, A AU - Learmonth, D AB - Foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a growing concern in South Africa. In the Western Cape, prevalence rates for FAS are the highest in the world. Not surprisingly, the Western Cape also has some of the highest levels of alcohol consumption per capita. Although FAS is primarily caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy, the high rate of FAS in South Africa originates from a multitude of complex factors. These factors include heritage, poverty, high levels of unemployment and low-paid menial jobs, depression, low self-esteem, low self-efficacy, increased accessibility to alcohol, lack of recreation, poor education, familial pressure, denial, cultural misconceptions and the smaller physiques of some of the women in the Western Cape. Holistic and comprehensive macro- and micro-level approaches are necessary in order to change the alcohol consumption trend that has developed over the last 300 years. No single strategy will reduce or eliminate the burden of alcohol misuse in this society. However, as the presented discussion suggests, combining the spirit of motivational interviewing (MI) with cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) practice, borrowed from health psychological interventions for lifestyle-related chronic health conditions, holds promise for reducing the prevalence of FAS within Western Cape communities. These individual-based approaches have yet to be employed in South Africa despite the wealth of evidence that demonstrates their potential in targeting high-risk groups and reducing per capita alcohol consumption. DA - 2013 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town J1 - South African Family Practice LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2013 SM - 2078-6190 T1 - Spirit(ed) away: preventing foetal alcohol syndrome with motivational interviewing and cognitve behavioural therapy TI - Spirit(ed) away: preventing foetal alcohol syndrome with motivational interviewing and cognitve behavioural therapy UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18957 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/18957
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/20786204.2013.10874304
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationJansen Van Vuuren A, Learmonth D. Spirit(ed) away: preventing foetal alcohol syndrome with motivational interviewing and cognitve behavioural therapy. South African Family Practice. 2013; http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18957.en_ZA
dc.languageengen_ZA
dc.publisherSouth African Academy of Family Physiciansen_ZA
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Psychologyen_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Humanitiesen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 South Africa License*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/za/en_ZA
dc.sourceSouth African Family Practiceen_ZA
dc.source.urihttp://www.safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj
dc.subject.otherfoetal alcohol syndrome
dc.subject.otherpreventative health
dc.subject.otherspirit of motivational interviewing
dc.subject.othercognitive behaviour therapy
dc.subject.otherWestern Cape
dc.titleSpirit(ed) away: preventing foetal alcohol syndrome with motivational interviewing and cognitve behavioural therapyen_ZA
dc.typeJournal Articleen_ZA
uct.type.filetype
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceArticleen_ZA
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