The legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law

dc.contributor.advisorPowell, Cathleen
dc.contributor.authorMagwaza, Wayne
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-04T07:09:01Z
dc.date.available2025-09-04T07:09:01Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.date.updated2025-09-04T07:05:14Z
dc.description.abstractThe increasing use of armed drones in armed conflict presents significant questions as to the legality of their use under International Humanitarian Law. There has been a protracted debate amongst scholars on this subject. As the use of drones becomes more prevalent, it has become more important to examine whether their use in armed conflict does not violate some existing rules of International law. The analysis of whether or not drone strikes violate international law has been debated in terms of two regimes of law; jus in bello which applies during armed conflict and jus ad bellum which refers to the conditions under which states may resort to the use of force. The present research is focused on the use of drones in armed conflict and therefore pays attention to the jus in bello aspect in determining the permissibility of drone strikes during armed conflict. This thesis seeks to explore specific rules of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and determine whether drone strikes are capable of conforming to these principles. The thesis highlights the historical, current and most likely future use of drones and discusses the implications of such use under IHL. In that regard, the research utilises examples of contemporary conflict situations in which drones have been employed. The lack of transparency and accountability with regard to drone strikes has also provoked a considerable amount of debate in the media and amongst international law scholars. Thus, the thesis seeks to further highlight the issues pertaining to liability in case of alleged violations and suggests how this should be dealt with.
dc.identifier.apacitationMagwaza, W. (2025). <i>The legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law</i>. (). University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Public Law. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41686en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationMagwaza, Wayne. <i>"The legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law."</i> ., University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Public Law, 2025. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41686en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationMagwaza, W. 2025. The legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law. . University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Public Law. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41686en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Magwaza, Wayne AB - The increasing use of armed drones in armed conflict presents significant questions as to the legality of their use under International Humanitarian Law. There has been a protracted debate amongst scholars on this subject. As the use of drones becomes more prevalent, it has become more important to examine whether their use in armed conflict does not violate some existing rules of International law. The analysis of whether or not drone strikes violate international law has been debated in terms of two regimes of law; jus in bello which applies during armed conflict and jus ad bellum which refers to the conditions under which states may resort to the use of force. The present research is focused on the use of drones in armed conflict and therefore pays attention to the jus in bello aspect in determining the permissibility of drone strikes during armed conflict. This thesis seeks to explore specific rules of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and determine whether drone strikes are capable of conforming to these principles. The thesis highlights the historical, current and most likely future use of drones and discusses the implications of such use under IHL. In that regard, the research utilises examples of contemporary conflict situations in which drones have been employed. The lack of transparency and accountability with regard to drone strikes has also provoked a considerable amount of debate in the media and amongst international law scholars. Thus, the thesis seeks to further highlight the issues pertaining to liability in case of alleged violations and suggests how this should be dealt with. DA - 2025 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Humanitarian Law KW - Drone strikes LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2025 T1 - The legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law TI - The legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41686 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/41686
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationMagwaza W. The legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law. []. University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Public Law, 2025 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41686en_ZA
dc.language.isoen
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Public Law
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Law
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.subjectHumanitarian Law
dc.subjectDrone strikes
dc.titleThe legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law
dc.typeThesis / Dissertation
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelLLM
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