Anthropometric, physiological characteristics and rugby-specific game skills of schoolboy players of different age categories and playing standards
| dc.contributor.author | Chiwaridzo, Matthew | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ferguson, Gillian D | |
| dc.contributor.author | Smits-Engelsman, Bouwien C M | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-03-02T13:32:51Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-03-02T13:32:51Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-02-10 | |
| dc.date.updated | 2020-02-18T10:55:15Z | |
| dc.description.abstract | Abstract Background Rugby is increasingly gaining popularity among school-aged male junior players in countries hardly known for dominating international rugby, such as Zimbabwe. Given rugby combativeness, participating adolescents should possess qualities or skills commensurate with the physical demands of the sport for effective participation. This study investigated the independent and interactive effects of age category and playing standard on anthropometric, physiological characteristics and rugby-specific game skills among Zimbabwean athletes. Methods Two hundred and eight elite, sub-elite and non-rugby players competing at Under 16 and Under 19 age categories were assessed using the School Clinical Rugby Measure (SCRuM) test battery. Participants underwent height, sitting height, mass, skinfolds, speed, agility, upper-and-lower muscular strength and power, prolonged high-intensity intermittent running ability, tackling, passing and catching assessments in a cross-sectional experimental design. Results Age categories had significant main effect on all SCRuM test items except sum of seven skinfolds (p = 0.45, η2p = 0.003). Playing standard had significant main effects for all variables except height (p = 0.40, η2p = 0.01) and sum of seven skinfolds (p = 0.11, η2p = 0.02). Specifically, upper-and-lower muscular strength and power, prolonged high-intensity intermittent running ability, tackling, passing and catching improved with increasing playing standards. However, two-way analysis of variance only demonstrated significant interactions between the effects of age category and playing standards for vertical jump height (VJ) test, 2-kg medicine ball chest throw (2-kg MBCT) test, Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 (Yo-Yo IRT L1), and tackling and catching tests. Yo-Yo IRT L1, VJ, tackling and catching tests demonstrated greater discriminative ability among Under 16 s, whereas the 2-kg MBCT test showed better ability in Under 19 s. Conclusion All SCRuM variables except skinfolds improved with age, highlighting relative sensitivity in differentiating older from younger athletes. However, the discriminative ability by playing standards for VJ, 2-kg MBCT, Yo-Yo IRT L1, tackling and catching ability tests was age-dependent. These findings informs on general attribute development in junior rugby players with age and on specific players attributes in need of monitoring for attainment of elite status at U16 or U19 level. | |
| dc.identifier.apacitation | Chiwaridzo, M., Ferguson, G. D., & Smits-Engelsman, B. C. M. (2020). Anthropometric, physiological characteristics and rugby-specific game skills of schoolboy players of different age categories and playing standards. <i>BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation</i>, 12(1), http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31450 | en_ZA |
| dc.identifier.chicagocitation | Chiwaridzo, Matthew, Gillian D Ferguson, and Bouwien C M Smits-Engelsman "Anthropometric, physiological characteristics and rugby-specific game skills of schoolboy players of different age categories and playing standards." <i>BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation</i> 12, 1. (2020) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31450 | en_ZA |
| dc.identifier.citation | Chiwaridzo, M., Ferguson, G.D. & Smits-Engelsman, B.C.M. 2020. Anthropometric, physiological characteristics and rugby-specific game skills of schoolboy players of different age categories and playing standards. <i>BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation.</i> 12(1) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31450 | en_ZA |
| dc.identifier.ris | TY - AU - Chiwaridzo, Matthew AU - Ferguson, Gillian D AU - Smits-Engelsman, Bouwien C M AB - Abstract Background Rugby is increasingly gaining popularity among school-aged male junior players in countries hardly known for dominating international rugby, such as Zimbabwe. Given rugby combativeness, participating adolescents should possess qualities or skills commensurate with the physical demands of the sport for effective participation. This study investigated the independent and interactive effects of age category and playing standard on anthropometric, physiological characteristics and rugby-specific game skills among Zimbabwean athletes. Methods Two hundred and eight elite, sub-elite and non-rugby players competing at Under 16 and Under 19 age categories were assessed using the School Clinical Rugby Measure (SCRuM) test battery. Participants underwent height, sitting height, mass, skinfolds, speed, agility, upper-and-lower muscular strength and power, prolonged high-intensity intermittent running ability, tackling, passing and catching assessments in a cross-sectional experimental design. Results Age categories had significant main effect on all SCRuM test items except sum of seven skinfolds (p = 0.45, η2p = 0.003). Playing standard had significant main effects for all variables except height (p = 0.40, η2p = 0.01) and sum of seven skinfolds (p = 0.11, η2p = 0.02). Specifically, upper-and-lower muscular strength and power, prolonged high-intensity intermittent running ability, tackling, passing and catching improved with increasing playing standards. However, two-way analysis of variance only demonstrated significant interactions between the effects of age category and playing standards for vertical jump height (VJ) test, 2-kg medicine ball chest throw (2-kg MBCT) test, Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 (Yo-Yo IRT L1), and tackling and catching tests. Yo-Yo IRT L1, VJ, tackling and catching tests demonstrated greater discriminative ability among Under 16 s, whereas the 2-kg MBCT test showed better ability in Under 19 s. Conclusion All SCRuM variables except skinfolds improved with age, highlighting relative sensitivity in differentiating older from younger athletes. However, the discriminative ability by playing standards for VJ, 2-kg MBCT, Yo-Yo IRT L1, tackling and catching ability tests was age-dependent. These findings informs on general attribute development in junior rugby players with age and on specific players attributes in need of monitoring for attainment of elite status at U16 or U19 level. DA - 2020-02-10 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town IS - 1 J1 - BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation KW - Adolescents KW - Rugby union KW - Anthropometric KW - Physiological KW - Rugby-specific game skills LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2020 T1 - Anthropometric, physiological characteristics and rugby-specific game skills of schoolboy players of different age categories and playing standards TI - Anthropometric, physiological characteristics and rugby-specific game skills of schoolboy players of different age categories and playing standards UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31450 ER - | en_ZA |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-019-0155-3 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31450 | |
| dc.identifier.vancouvercitation | Chiwaridzo M, Ferguson GD, Smits-Engelsman BCM. Anthropometric, physiological characteristics and rugby-specific game skills of schoolboy players of different age categories and playing standards. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2020;12(1) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31450. | en_ZA |
| dc.language.rfc3066 | en | |
| dc.rights.holder | The Author(s). | |
| dc.source | BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation | |
| dc.source.journalissue | 1 | |
| dc.source.journalvolume | 12 | |
| dc.source.uri | https://bmcsportsscimedrehabil.biomedcentral.com/ | |
| dc.subject | Adolescents | |
| dc.subject | Rugby union | |
| dc.subject | Anthropometric | |
| dc.subject | Physiological | |
| dc.subject | Rugby-specific game skills | |
| dc.title | Anthropometric, physiological characteristics and rugby-specific game skills of schoolboy players of different age categories and playing standards | |
| dc.type | Journal Article |