Exploring condom use decision-making among adolescents: the synergistic role of affective and rational processes

dc.contributor.authorDavids, Eugene L
dc.contributor.authorZembe, Yanga
dc.contributor.authorde Vries, Petrus J
dc.contributor.authorMathews, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorSwartz, Alison
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-25T09:05:39Z
dc.date.available2021-10-25T09:05:39Z
dc.date.issued2021-10-19
dc.date.updated2021-10-24T03:11:31Z
dc.description.abstractBackground Condom use remains the most effective behavioural method for the prevention of HIV and unplanned pregnancies. However, condom use remains inconsistent among young people. Exploring the condom use decision-making processes that adolescents engage in might provide information that would assist in the prevention of many challenges related to poor sexual and reproductive health outcomes. This study therefore aimed to explore the factors that influenced decision-making about sexual debut and condom use of adolescents from two schools in the Western Cape, South Africa. Methods A sample of 16 adolescents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured, individual interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data generated. Results The link between sexual debut and affective processes was frequently discussed in condom use decision-making. Decisions about sexual debut were influenced by the belief that sex was a perceived symbol of ‘true love’ on the one hand, and respect for perceived parental expectations of age-appropriate sex, on the other. Condom use decision-making was shaped by adolescents’ concerns about their future and lack of stability in their lives. Adolescents’ fears of pregnancy, parenthood and disease shaped their condom use decision-making. It became evident that rational and affective decision-making in condom use choice were not mutually exclusive, but that these processes happened simultaneously. Conclusions The study highlighted the role of affective states as part of the process of examining alternatives when deciding to use a condom or not. Interventions to strengthen condom use decision-making should therefore incorporate not only rational but also affective processes to improve adolescent sexual and reproductive outcomes.en_US
dc.identifier.apacitationDavids, E. L., Zembe, Y., de Vries, P. J., Mathews, C., & Swartz, A. (2021). Exploring condom use decision-making among adolescents: the synergistic role of affective and rational processes. <i>BMC Public Health</i>, 21(1), 1894. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35283en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationDavids, Eugene L, Yanga Zembe, Petrus J de Vries, Catherine Mathews, and Alison Swartz "Exploring condom use decision-making among adolescents: the synergistic role of affective and rational processes." <i>BMC Public Health</i> 21, 1. (2021): 1894. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35283en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationDavids, E.L., Zembe, Y., de Vries, P.J., Mathews, C. & Swartz, A. 2021. Exploring condom use decision-making among adolescents: the synergistic role of affective and rational processes. <i>BMC Public Health.</i> 21(1):1894. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35283en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Davids, Eugene L AU - Zembe, Yanga AU - de Vries, Petrus J AU - Mathews, Catherine AU - Swartz, Alison AB - Background Condom use remains the most effective behavioural method for the prevention of HIV and unplanned pregnancies. However, condom use remains inconsistent among young people. Exploring the condom use decision-making processes that adolescents engage in might provide information that would assist in the prevention of many challenges related to poor sexual and reproductive health outcomes. This study therefore aimed to explore the factors that influenced decision-making about sexual debut and condom use of adolescents from two schools in the Western Cape, South Africa. Methods A sample of 16 adolescents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured, individual interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data generated. Results The link between sexual debut and affective processes was frequently discussed in condom use decision-making. Decisions about sexual debut were influenced by the belief that sex was a perceived symbol of ‘true love’ on the one hand, and respect for perceived parental expectations of age-appropriate sex, on the other. Condom use decision-making was shaped by adolescents’ concerns about their future and lack of stability in their lives. Adolescents’ fears of pregnancy, parenthood and disease shaped their condom use decision-making. It became evident that rational and affective decision-making in condom use choice were not mutually exclusive, but that these processes happened simultaneously. Conclusions The study highlighted the role of affective states as part of the process of examining alternatives when deciding to use a condom or not. Interventions to strengthen condom use decision-making should therefore incorporate not only rational but also affective processes to improve adolescent sexual and reproductive outcomes. DA - 2021-10-19 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town IS - 1 J1 - BMC Public Health LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2021 T1 - Exploring condom use decision-making among adolescents: the synergistic role of affective and rational processes TI - Exploring condom use decision-making among adolescents: the synergistic role of affective and rational processes UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35283 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11926-y
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/35283
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationDavids EL, Zembe Y, de Vries PJ, Mathews C, Swartz A. Exploring condom use decision-making among adolescents: the synergistic role of affective and rational processes. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1894. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35283.en_ZA
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.language.rfc3066en
dc.publisher.departmentDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatryen_US
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Health Sciencesen_US
dc.rights.holderThe Author(s)
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.sourceBMC Public Healthen_US
dc.source.journalissue1en_US
dc.source.journalvolume21en_US
dc.source.pagination1894en_US
dc.source.urihttps://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/
dc.titleExploring condom use decision-making among adolescents: the synergistic role of affective and rational processesen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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