How WEIRD are the South African acute pain guidelines? An analysis of the 2015 South African acute pain guidelines

dc.contributor.advisorParker, Romy
dc.contributor.authorDeedat, Raees
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-02T09:17:38Z
dc.date.available2023-03-02T09:17:38Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.date.updated2023-02-20T12:33:03Z
dc.description.abstractBackground: There is increasing recognition that health care research is biased owing to skewed reliance on data from WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democracies) populations. This research explores health care discrepancy, primarily experienced by non-westernised, non-industrialised, non-rich and non-white people in the context of formulating the South African Acute Pain Guidelines, 2015 as published by the South African Society of Anaesthesiologists (the extant protocol at the time of writing). Methods: An established, peer-reviewed and published WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democracies) / non-WEIRD protocol for categorizing clinical population datasets was applied to the published datasets used in formulating the 2015 South African Acute Pain Guidelines. Results: A total of 5,246,847 patient data points were included in the numerous studies that formed part of the final analysis. Only 1% (n=73,539) of the patient data points originated from countries classified as nonWEIRD. Conclusions: The results confirmed the hypothesis that the 2015 South African Acute Pain Guidelines are based primarily on data from WEIRD population datasets. This study reveals an important type of bias in the scientific pain literature and also demonstrates a form of analysis that will encourage future published guidelines and research to be more inclusive of the depth and diversity of South African clinical practice.
dc.identifier.apacitationDeedat, R. (2022). <i>How WEIRD are the South African acute pain guidelines? An analysis of the 2015 South African acute pain guidelines</i>. (). ,Faculty of Health Sciences ,Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37127en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationDeedat, Raees. <i>"How WEIRD are the South African acute pain guidelines? An analysis of the 2015 South African acute pain guidelines."</i> ., ,Faculty of Health Sciences ,Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37127en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationDeedat, R. 2022. How WEIRD are the South African acute pain guidelines? An analysis of the 2015 South African acute pain guidelines. . ,Faculty of Health Sciences ,Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37127en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Master Thesis AU - Deedat, Raees AB - Background: There is increasing recognition that health care research is biased owing to skewed reliance on data from WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democracies) populations. This research explores health care discrepancy, primarily experienced by non-westernised, non-industrialised, non-rich and non-white people in the context of formulating the South African Acute Pain Guidelines, 2015 as published by the South African Society of Anaesthesiologists (the extant protocol at the time of writing). Methods: An established, peer-reviewed and published WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democracies) / non-WEIRD protocol for categorizing clinical population datasets was applied to the published datasets used in formulating the 2015 South African Acute Pain Guidelines. Results: A total of 5,246,847 patient data points were included in the numerous studies that formed part of the final analysis. Only 1% (n=73,539) of the patient data points originated from countries classified as nonWEIRD. Conclusions: The results confirmed the hypothesis that the 2015 South African Acute Pain Guidelines are based primarily on data from WEIRD population datasets. This study reveals an important type of bias in the scientific pain literature and also demonstrates a form of analysis that will encourage future published guidelines and research to be more inclusive of the depth and diversity of South African clinical practice. DA - 2022_ DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2022 T1 - How WEIRD are the South African acute pain guidelines? An analysis of the 2015 South African acute pain guidelines TI - How WEIRD are the South African acute pain guidelines? An analysis of the 2015 South African acute pain guidelines UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37127 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/37127
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationDeedat R. How WEIRD are the South African acute pain guidelines? An analysis of the 2015 South African acute pain guidelines. []. ,Faculty of Health Sciences ,Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, 2022 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37127en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Health Sciences
dc.subjectAnaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine
dc.titleHow WEIRD are the South African acute pain guidelines? An analysis of the 2015 South African acute pain guidelines
dc.typeMaster Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMMed
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