Analysing Risk Preferences and Time Preferences with respect to Smoking Status and Smoking Intensity

dc.contributor.advisorHofmeyr, Andre
dc.contributor.advisorKincaid, Harold
dc.contributor.authorPreston, Charles
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-10T11:45:18Z
dc.date.available2020-02-10T11:45:18Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.date.updated2020-01-28T10:41:01Z
dc.description.abstractSmoking is a leading cause of death worldwide, and thus the behavioural components need to be understood to mitigate the damage caused by the practice. The relationship between smoking and factors such as risk preferences and time preferences has been the subject of a growing body of literature. This paper evaluates experimental data from smokers and nonsmokers at the University of Cape Town collected in 2016 and 2017. Maximum likelihood estimation is used to estimate models of risk preferences and time preferences. The results highlight that smokers are less risk averse than non-smokers; that smokers discount more heavily than non-smokers; that greater smoking intensity is correlated with lower risk aversion; and that greater smoking intensity is not related to discounting behaviour. In some specifications the relationship between smoking intensity and risk aversion is parabolic, and as such moderate smokers are less risk averse than heavy smokers and light smokers. In conclusion, smokers tend to discount more heavily than non-smokers, and lower smoking intensity is associated with greater risk aversion than higher smoking intensity.
dc.identifier.apacitationPreston, C. (2019). <i>Analysing Risk Preferences and Time Preferences with respect to Smoking Status and Smoking Intensity</i>. (). ,Faculty of Commerce ,School of Economics. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30954en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationPreston, Charles. <i>"Analysing Risk Preferences and Time Preferences with respect to Smoking Status and Smoking Intensity."</i> ., ,Faculty of Commerce ,School of Economics, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30954en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationPreston, C. 2019. Analysing Risk Preferences and Time Preferences with respect to Smoking Status and Smoking Intensity.en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Preston, Charles AB - Smoking is a leading cause of death worldwide, and thus the behavioural components need to be understood to mitigate the damage caused by the practice. The relationship between smoking and factors such as risk preferences and time preferences has been the subject of a growing body of literature. This paper evaluates experimental data from smokers and nonsmokers at the University of Cape Town collected in 2016 and 2017. Maximum likelihood estimation is used to estimate models of risk preferences and time preferences. The results highlight that smokers are less risk averse than non-smokers; that smokers discount more heavily than non-smokers; that greater smoking intensity is correlated with lower risk aversion; and that greater smoking intensity is not related to discounting behaviour. In some specifications the relationship between smoking intensity and risk aversion is parabolic, and as such moderate smokers are less risk averse than heavy smokers and light smokers. In conclusion, smokers tend to discount more heavily than non-smokers, and lower smoking intensity is associated with greater risk aversion than higher smoking intensity. DA - 2019 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Economics LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2019 T1 - Analysing Risk Preferences and Time Preferences with respect to Smoking Status and Smoking Intensity TI - Analysing Risk Preferences and Time Preferences with respect to Smoking Status and Smoking Intensity UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30954 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/30954
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationPreston C. Analysing Risk Preferences and Time Preferences with respect to Smoking Status and Smoking Intensity. []. ,Faculty of Commerce ,School of Economics, 2019 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30954en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentSchool of Economics
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Commerce
dc.subjectEconomics
dc.titleAnalysing Risk Preferences and Time Preferences with respect to Smoking Status and Smoking Intensity
dc.typeMaster Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationnameMCom
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