Resuscitation in major burns: The problem of fluid creep
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2009
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South African Medical Journal
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University of Cape Town
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Abstract
We have noticed an alarming tendency for burn patients to be over-resuscitated, and we believe that protocols should be reviewed in light of our own and international experience. We recently managed an 8-year-old boy with 52% fullthickness burns, who developed abdominal and limb compartment syndromes during the period of resuscitation. The fluid volumes infused above those calculated were 1.6 and 4.7 litres on days 1 and 2 respectively to maintain haemodynamic stability and urine output above 2 ml/kg/h. Within 48 hours of the injury, he developed poor peripheral perfusion and a distended abdomen; the intravesical pressure was 32 mmHg and the abdominal perfusion pressure 23 mmHg. Abdominal decompression and three limb fasciotomies were performed, but small-bowel and lower limb muscle necrosis had developed. The patient deteriorated rapidly despite inotropic support and died.
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Rogers, A., Karpelowsky, J., Argent, A., Millar, A., & Rode, H. (2009). Resuscitation in major burns: The problem of fluid creep. South African Medical Journal, 99(7), 512.