Hunger meets healthcare: investigating the barriers to public healthcare access for food insecure patients in a low-resourced Cape Town suburb

dc.contributor.advisorBattersby, Jane
dc.contributor.authorWeaver, Shannon Beth
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-30T12:21:38Z
dc.date.available2026-06-30T12:21:38Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.date.updated2026-06-30T12:19:49Z
dc.description.abstractFood insecurity is a significant barrier to public healthcare in South Africa, affecting childhood development, non-communicable disease (NCD) management, and the complexities of HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis (TB) care. Addressing the social variables impacting health within South Africa remains a challenge for the formal health system. Low-income neighbourhoods, affected by rapid urban development and historical marginalisation, continue to grapple with poverty, hunger, housing instability, and poor health outcomes. Inadequate access to nutritious food creates profound challenges within public healthcare. Addressing these challenges necessitates not only targeted interventions, but also systemic changes in healthcare policies and enhanced collaboration between community support services and the formal health system. This study aims to examine the perspectives of healthcare workers regarding hunger as a barrier to healthcare. It investigates how a community clinic and social support services collaborate to address issues related to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and health equity. This thesis is contextualised through two conceptual frameworks: UNICEF's systems-thinking approach to maternal and child nutrition, and the World Health Organisation's (WHO) Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) framework. Key findings from this case study reveal that food insecurity significantly impedes patients' adherence to TB and HIV/AIDS medication regimens. Diet-related issues contribute to the lack of improvement in patients with high blood pressure and diabetes who are on medication, demonstrating a direct link between poor diets and the ineffectiveness of standalone treatment. Additionally, there is a disconnect in basic health information, limiting patients' understanding and agency over their illnesses. Health stigma is prevalent, underscoring the need for support groups, and the absence of socio-economic context in medical staff training affects their initial contextual knowledge on the social issues faced by patients within the area as well as knowledge on available social services offered in the area. Addressing food insecurity and related barriers is crucial for improving healthcare access and outcomes. Effective communication and integration within healthcare and community support systems are essential to address the complex nature of these issues. This research highlights the need for healthcare models that incorporate a social perspective to effectively address the challenges faced by individuals in low-income areas.
dc.identifier.apacitationWeaver, S. B. (2026). <i>Hunger meets healthcare: investigating the barriers to public healthcare access for food insecure patients in a low-resourced Cape Town suburb</i>. (). University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Environmental and Geographical Science. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43430en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationWeaver, Shannon Beth. <i>"Hunger meets healthcare: investigating the barriers to public healthcare access for food insecure patients in a low-resourced Cape Town suburb."</i> ., University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Environmental and Geographical Science, 2026. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43430en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationWeaver, S.B. 2026. Hunger meets healthcare: investigating the barriers to public healthcare access for food insecure patients in a low-resourced Cape Town suburb. . University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Environmental and Geographical Science. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43430en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Weaver, Shannon Beth AB - Food insecurity is a significant barrier to public healthcare in South Africa, affecting childhood development, non-communicable disease (NCD) management, and the complexities of HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis (TB) care. Addressing the social variables impacting health within South Africa remains a challenge for the formal health system. Low-income neighbourhoods, affected by rapid urban development and historical marginalisation, continue to grapple with poverty, hunger, housing instability, and poor health outcomes. Inadequate access to nutritious food creates profound challenges within public healthcare. Addressing these challenges necessitates not only targeted interventions, but also systemic changes in healthcare policies and enhanced collaboration between community support services and the formal health system. This study aims to examine the perspectives of healthcare workers regarding hunger as a barrier to healthcare. It investigates how a community clinic and social support services collaborate to address issues related to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and health equity. This thesis is contextualised through two conceptual frameworks: UNICEF's systems-thinking approach to maternal and child nutrition, and the World Health Organisation's (WHO) Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) framework. Key findings from this case study reveal that food insecurity significantly impedes patients' adherence to TB and HIV/AIDS medication regimens. Diet-related issues contribute to the lack of improvement in patients with high blood pressure and diabetes who are on medication, demonstrating a direct link between poor diets and the ineffectiveness of standalone treatment. Additionally, there is a disconnect in basic health information, limiting patients' understanding and agency over their illnesses. Health stigma is prevalent, underscoring the need for support groups, and the absence of socio-economic context in medical staff training affects their initial contextual knowledge on the social issues faced by patients within the area as well as knowledge on available social services offered in the area. Addressing food insecurity and related barriers is crucial for improving healthcare access and outcomes. Effective communication and integration within healthcare and community support systems are essential to address the complex nature of these issues. This research highlights the need for healthcare models that incorporate a social perspective to effectively address the challenges faced by individuals in low-income areas. DA - 2026 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - food insecurity KW - healthcare LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2026 T1 - Hunger meets healthcare: investigating the barriers to public healthcare access for food insecure patients in a low-resourced Cape Town suburb TI - Hunger meets healthcare: investigating the barriers to public healthcare access for food insecure patients in a low-resourced Cape Town suburb UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43430 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/43430
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationWeaver SB. Hunger meets healthcare: investigating the barriers to public healthcare access for food insecure patients in a low-resourced Cape Town suburb. []. University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Environmental and Geographical Science, 2026 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43430en_ZA
dc.language.isoen
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Environmental and Geographical Science
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Science
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.subjectfood insecurity
dc.subjecthealthcare
dc.titleHunger meets healthcare: investigating the barriers to public healthcare access for food insecure patients in a low-resourced Cape Town suburb
dc.typeThesis / Dissertation
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMPhil
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