Multifocal tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome – a case report of a complicated scenario
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2019-06-17
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BMC Infectious Diseases
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Abstract
Background
Tuberculosis (TB)-associated Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) is an aberrant inflammatory response in TB patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus coinfection, after antiretroviral therapy commencement.
Case presentation
We present a rare case of a 51-year-old woman living with HIV who developed a series of TB-IRIS events occurring at multiple sites sequentially, highlighting the clinical complexity in diagnosis and management.
Conclusion
This case illustrates how complicated a clinical scenario of successive TB-IRIS episodes can be, in terms of clinical management.
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Reference:
Narendran, G., Oliveira-de-Souza, D., Vinhaes, C. L., Akrami, K., Fukutani, K. F., Banu, K., ... & Andrade, B. B. 2019. Multifocal tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome–a case report of a complicated scenario. BMC infectious diseases, 19(1): 529.