Preliminary investigation of a possible dose rate effect on survival of cells irradiated with low energy protons

dc.contributor.advisorCherry, R Den_ZA
dc.contributor.advisorJones, Dan T Len_ZA
dc.contributor.advisorBohm, Len_ZA
dc.contributor.authorRobinson, L P Gen_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2017-11-14T13:43:38Z
dc.date.available2017-11-14T13:43:38Z
dc.date.issued1989en_ZA
dc.date.updated2017-03-24T13:17:07Z
dc.description.abstractApparatus has been developed for the irradiation of V79-379A Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cells with 3.6 MeV protons from the Van de Graaff accelerator at the National Accelerator Centre in Faure. The original intention of this work was to investigate and measure a possible dose rate effect on the survival of V79 cells, in the dose range from zero to 25 Gy, at dose rates of about 3 Gy/s and 300 Gy/s. The survival curves initially obtained were anomalous in that they showed abnormally high levels of survival and a tendency to remain at a constant survival level for doses above 10 Gy. Systematic attempts to correct this observed anomaly, involved the following; apparatus improvements were made, a means of measuring the beam profile was devised, the current measuring device and the dosimetry were improved and a possible dose rate effect on intracellular oxygen was investigated. After these improvements, the anomalous effect was much reduced, but not entirely eliminated. The final results showed no significant difference between the survival of cells irradiated at dose rates of about 3 Gy/s and 300 Gy/s; qualitative differences were however noticeable. After correction for the effect of a non-uniform beam profile, the survival curves were significantly different to published work. This difference suggested a possible dose rate effect between dose rates of about 0.1 Gy/s and dose rates above 3 Gy/s.en_ZA
dc.identifier.apacitationRobinson, L. P. G. (1989). <i>Preliminary investigation of a possible dose rate effect on survival of cells irradiated with low energy protons</i>. (Thesis). University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Physics. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26226en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationRobinson, L P G. <i>"Preliminary investigation of a possible dose rate effect on survival of cells irradiated with low energy protons."</i> Thesis., University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Physics, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26226en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationRobinson, L. 1989. Preliminary investigation of a possible dose rate effect on survival of cells irradiated with low energy protons. University of Cape Town.en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Robinson, L P G AB - Apparatus has been developed for the irradiation of V79-379A Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cells with 3.6 MeV protons from the Van de Graaff accelerator at the National Accelerator Centre in Faure. The original intention of this work was to investigate and measure a possible dose rate effect on the survival of V79 cells, in the dose range from zero to 25 Gy, at dose rates of about 3 Gy/s and 300 Gy/s. The survival curves initially obtained were anomalous in that they showed abnormally high levels of survival and a tendency to remain at a constant survival level for doses above 10 Gy. Systematic attempts to correct this observed anomaly, involved the following; apparatus improvements were made, a means of measuring the beam profile was devised, the current measuring device and the dosimetry were improved and a possible dose rate effect on intracellular oxygen was investigated. After these improvements, the anomalous effect was much reduced, but not entirely eliminated. The final results showed no significant difference between the survival of cells irradiated at dose rates of about 3 Gy/s and 300 Gy/s; qualitative differences were however noticeable. After correction for the effect of a non-uniform beam profile, the survival curves were significantly different to published work. This difference suggested a possible dose rate effect between dose rates of about 0.1 Gy/s and dose rates above 3 Gy/s. DA - 1989 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 1989 T1 - Preliminary investigation of a possible dose rate effect on survival of cells irradiated with low energy protons TI - Preliminary investigation of a possible dose rate effect on survival of cells irradiated with low energy protons UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26226 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/26226
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationRobinson LPG. Preliminary investigation of a possible dose rate effect on survival of cells irradiated with low energy protons. [Thesis]. University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Physics, 1989 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26226en_ZA
dc.language.isoengen_ZA
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Physicsen_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Scienceen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.subject.otherPathology, Cellularen_ZA
dc.subject.otherHamsters - Cytologyen_ZA
dc.titlePreliminary investigation of a possible dose rate effect on survival of cells irradiated with low energy protonsen_ZA
dc.typeMaster Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationnameMScen_ZA
uct.type.filetype
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceThesisen_ZA
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