Understanding how academics at The University of Cape Town have responded to the introduction of quality assurance policy as a state steering mechanism in higher education
Master Thesis
2013
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University of Cape Town
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore how academics at the University of Cape Town
have responded to the introduction of quality assurance policy as a state steering
mechanism in higher education. The study is based on the premise that the introduction
of quality assurance as one of the state’s three key levers represented a significant shift
for higher education in South Africa. The theory of the Evaluative State is used to cast
and examine the nature and responses from academics in the context of a new South
African state that has been clear and explicit about the need to steer higher education
towards national social and economic objectives while still accommodating the
importance of being internationally competitive. This is investigated through a
qualitative analysis of data gathered through policy analysis and interviews with
academics at the institution. The study found that while academics place value on the
external mission of the university characterised as fitness for purpose and value for
money coupled with the continuation of academic excellence, they remain at odds with
quality assurance policy, arguing that it has reinforced an unwanted managerialism and
accountability on academics at the institution. As an implementation gap of quality
assurance policy, academics at UCT argue that too much emphasis is placed on
accountability and managerial responsibilities at the expense of improvement of
educational outcomes. This study also argues that this policy reform of higher education
has caused academics to become more active and conscious of their professional roles
within higher education. This study argues that these findings reveal that academics find
themselves having to reposition, and adapt themselves as key stakeholders in higher
education affected by these changes. These findings lead the study to contend that the
South African evaluative state, through the use of quality assurance as a lever, has been
significantly challenged at achieving the central goals of transformation, equity and
development.
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Reference:
Ledwaba, T. 2013. Understanding how academics at The University of Cape Town have responded to the introduction of quality assurance policy as a state steering mechanism in higher education. University of Cape Town.