Sourcing the ore from the Drierivier copper smelting site in central Namibia, using lead isotope fingerprinting

dc.contributor.authorMiller, D E
dc.contributor.authorYoung, S M M
dc.contributor.authorGreen, W A
dc.contributor.authorVan der Merwe, N J
dc.contributor.authorSandelowsky, B
dc.date.accessioned2017-03-31T07:11:45Z
dc.date.available2017-03-31T07:11:45Z
dc.date.issued2005
dc.date.updated2016-01-04T10:34:37Z
dc.description.abstractCopper smelting residues from C. AD 1650 found at the Drierivier site near Rehoboth in central Namibia have 207Pb/206Pb isotope ratios that match a particular deposit at Swartmodder, but are markedly different from other known occurrences in the Rehoboth–Windhoek areas. For this reason, precise lead isotope determination is not necessary to source the ore, and raw peak height ratios obtained by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry are sufficient. This characteristic signature is present in all samples of malachite ore, slag, and copper prills collected on the site. Significantly, it is absent from a sample of local native copper, as well as from seven copper beads found elsewhere in central Namibia. This not only identifies the probable source of malachite ore but also provides a powerful tool for provenancing copper artefacts made at the Drierivier site, distinguishing them from those made elsewhere in the Namibian highlands.
dc.identifier.apacitationMiller, D. E., Young, S. M. M., Green, W. A., Van der Merwe, N. J., & Sandelowsky, B. (2005). Sourcing the ore from the Drierivier copper smelting site in central Namibia, using lead isotope fingerprinting. <i>South African Journal of Science</i>, http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24121en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationMiller, D E, S M M Young, W A Green, N J Van der Merwe, and B Sandelowsky "Sourcing the ore from the Drierivier copper smelting site in central Namibia, using lead isotope fingerprinting." <i>South African Journal of Science</i> (2005) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24121en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationMiller, D. E., Young, S. M. M., Green, W. A., Van der Merwe, N. J., & Sandelowsky, B. (2005). Sourcing the ore from the Drierivier copper smelting site in central Namibia, using lead isotope fingerprinting: research in action. South African Journal of Science, 101(7 & 8), p-344.
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Miller, D E AU - Young, S M M AU - Green, W A AU - Van der Merwe, N J AU - Sandelowsky, B AB - Copper smelting residues from C. AD 1650 found at the Drierivier site near Rehoboth in central Namibia have 207Pb/206Pb isotope ratios that match a particular deposit at Swartmodder, but are markedly different from other known occurrences in the Rehoboth–Windhoek areas. For this reason, precise lead isotope determination is not necessary to source the ore, and raw peak height ratios obtained by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry are sufficient. This characteristic signature is present in all samples of malachite ore, slag, and copper prills collected on the site. Significantly, it is absent from a sample of local native copper, as well as from seven copper beads found elsewhere in central Namibia. This not only identifies the probable source of malachite ore but also provides a powerful tool for provenancing copper artefacts made at the Drierivier site, distinguishing them from those made elsewhere in the Namibian highlands. DA - 2005 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town J1 - South African Journal of Science LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2005 T1 - Sourcing the ore from the Drierivier copper smelting site in central Namibia, using lead isotope fingerprinting TI - Sourcing the ore from the Drierivier copper smelting site in central Namibia, using lead isotope fingerprinting UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24121 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/24121
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationMiller DE, Young SMM, Green WA, Van der Merwe NJ, Sandelowsky B. Sourcing the ore from the Drierivier copper smelting site in central Namibia, using lead isotope fingerprinting. South African Journal of Science. 2005; http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24121.en_ZA
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Archaeologyen_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Scienceen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.sourceSouth African Journal of Science
dc.source.urihttp://www.sajs.co.za/
dc.titleSourcing the ore from the Drierivier copper smelting site in central Namibia, using lead isotope fingerprinting
dc.typeJournal Articleen_ZA
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceArticleen_ZA
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