Browsing by Subject "Informal settlement"

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    Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of enteric bacterial pathogens in human and non-human sources in an urban informal settlement in Cape Town, South Africa
    (2019-11-06) Kalule, John B; Smith, Anthony M; Vulindhlu, Mjikisile; Tau, Nomsa P; Nicol, Mark P; Keddy, Karen H; Robberts, Lourens
    Abstract Background In light of rampant childhood diarrhoea, this study investigated bacterial pathogens from human and non-human sources in an urban informal settlement. Meat from informal abattoirs (n = 85), river water (n = 64), and diarrheic stool (n = 66) were collected between September 2015 and May 2016. A duplex real-time PCR, gel-based PCR, and CHROMagar™STEC were used to screen Tryptic Soy Broth (TSB) for diarrheic E. coli. Standard methods were used to screen for other selected food and waterborne bacterial pathogens. Results Pathogens isolated from stool, meat, and surface water included Salmonella enterica (6, 5, 0%), Plesiomonas shigelloides (9, 0, 17%), Aeromonas sobria (3, 3, 0%), Campylobacter jejuni (5, 5, 0%), Shigella flexneri (17, 5, 0%), Vibrio vulnificus (0, 0, 9%), and diarrheic E. coli (21, 3, 7%) respectively. All the isolates were resistant to trimethoprim–sulphamethoxazole. Conclusions There was a high burden of drug resistant diarrheal pathogens in the stool, surface water and meat from informal slaughter. Integrated control measures are needed to ensure food safety and to prevent the spread of drug resistant pathogens in similar settings.
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    Using film screenings to explore the nature and impact of student interactions with the Observatory informal settlement
    (2025) Miza, Kamvalethu; Vally, Natasha
    This master's thesis presents a detailed exploration of student interactions within the Observatory Informal Settlement OIS during film screenings, employing a qualitative approach deeply rooted in social exchange, intergroup contact, and social identity theoretical underpinnings. Against the complex social dynamic of Observatory and the historical backdrop of South Africa, the study investigates the dynamics that shape perceptions, interactions, and potential positive outcomes in this diverse community. Curated by Khululekile Banzi, a resident of OIS, the communal space created during film screenings serves as a unique platform for both entertainment and education. UCT students, particularly those residing in Obz Square, engage with OIS residents amidst challenges posed by language barriers, historical contexts, and personal characteristics. The study delves into the transformative potential embedded in sustained engagement, unravelling the interplay between preconceived notions and the realities that emerge through genuine, prolonged interaction. External factors shaping these interactions, including the accessibility of film screenings and the deliberate creation of a welcoming environment, are explored to reveal their profound impact on the nature and quality of engagements between students and OIS residents. Through its theoretical underpinnings the study delves into the complex dynamics of identity, belonging, reciprocity, and understanding. Chapter Five, a focal point of humanizing the OIS narrative, reveals personal connections, shared experiences, and the resilience of the community-driven initiative as crucial elements in reshaping perceptions and encouraging meaningful connections. The theoretical underpinnings explore these interactions, showing the communal nature of shared experiences and rituals while addressing challenges and overcoming prejudices. The film screening emerge as transformative space for negotiation of social identities, fostering a sense of shared belonging. Resilience becomes a defining thread, not only within OIS but as a powerful mechanism for positive change within marginalized communities. The recommendations presented in this thesis transcend academic suggestions, constituting a call for action and a blueprint for sustainable growth, echoing the transformative power of intentional and sustained engagement. The OIS, as a microcosm of resilience and positive change, stands not only as a case study but as an inspiration and a call to join hands in building a more inclusive, understanding, and resilient society.