Browsing by Subject "Data fusion"

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    A systematic review and meta-analysis of Digital elevation model (DEM) fusion: pre-processing, methods and applications
    (2022-04-06) Okolie, Chukwuma; Smit, Julian
    The remote sensing community has identified data fusion as one of the key challenging topics of the 21st century. The subject of image fusion in two-dimensional (2D) space has been covered in several published reviews. However, the special case of 2.5D/3D Digital Elevation Model (DEM) fusion has not been addressed till date. DEM fusion is a key application of data fusion in remote sensing. It takes advantage of the complementary characteristics of multi-source DEMs to deliver a more complete, accurate, and reliable elevation dataset. Although several methods for fusing DEMs have been developed, the absence of a well-rounded review has limited their proliferation among researchers and end-users. Combining knowledge from multiple studies is often required to inform a holistic perspective and guide further research. In response, this paper provides a systematic review of DEM fusion: the pre-processing workflow, methods and applications, enhanced with a meta-analysis. Through the discussion and comparative analysis, unresolved challenges and open issues are identified, and future directions for research are proposed. This review is a timely solution and an invaluable source of information for researchers within the fields of remote sensing and spatial information science, and the data fusion community at large.