Browsing by Author "Karriem, Zulpha"

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    A discussion on countering offshore avoidance through the use of trusts: a South African perspective
    (2014) Karriem, Zulpha; Gutuza, Tracy
    Since the very existence of tax havens propel offshore avoidance through trusts, the topic of tax havens will be discussed and since offshore avoidance is dealt with on an international scale, this work will also consider some of the international initiatives taken to minimize the issue as well as consider the effectiveness of those initiatives. Thereafter, this paper will consider the anatomy or unique features of an offshore trust as a preferred vehicle used in tax avoidance. In considering these, I will look at the establishment of trusts in offshore jurisdictions. I will also consider the new Generally Accepted Avoidance Rule (GAAR) and some of the anti-avoidance measures put in place to curb the use of trusts established in offshore jurisdictions for tax avoidance from a South African perspective. To this end, I will consider whether the South African measures put in place addresses the problem of tax avoidance through the use of offshore trusts. Lastly, this paper will discuss some of the findings on the topic.