Browsing by Author "De Groot, Mark"
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- ItemOpen AccessRigid Laryngoscopy, Oesophagoscopy & Bronchoscopy in Adults(University of Cape Town, 2025-03-20) Fagan, Johan; De Groot, Mark; Fagan, JohanAdult bronchoscopy, rigid oesophagoscopy and laryngoscopy for both diagnostic and therapeutic reasons are generally done under general anaesthesia. Panendoscopy (all 3 procedures) is commonly performed to rule out synchronous primaries with squamous cell cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract. This chapter covers the techniques, pitfalls and safety measures of these 3 procedures.