Bridges and bonds: list Proportional Representation (PR) and campaigning in South Africa

dc.contributor.authorDavis, Gavin
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-25T09:16:03Z
dc.date.available2016-04-25T09:16:03Z
dc.date.issued2003
dc.date.updated2016-04-25T09:14:58Z
dc.description.abstractIt is argued in this paper that the list proportional representation (PR) electoral system encourages parties to campaign using racially divisive themes in South Africa. A content analysis of party campaigning in 1994 and 1999 demonstrates the extent to which the various parties espoused messages that sought to mobilise groups on the basis of their race. A comparison of the main parties indicates that those parties that invoke exclusive 'us and them' messages do better than those that attempt an inclusive 'catch-all' strategy. The list PR electoral system is identified as the key explanatory variable for this phenomenon. List PR encourages the growth of a centrifugal party system where parties aim to racially 'outbid' each other for the votes of the groups they purport to represent. In such a system, parties that 'bond' with the social cleavage they represent are rewarded, while those that attempt to 'bridge' historical divisions are punished. It is suggested that over time, parties will 'learn' that the most successful means of mobilising voters is to play on the fears and aspirations associated with their race, with potentially disastrous consequences for racial reconciliation and democratic consolidation in South Africa.en_ZA
dc.identifier.apacitationDavis, G. (2003). <i>Bridges and bonds: list Proportional Representation (PR) and campaigning in South Africa</i> University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,Centre for Social Science Research(CSSR). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19169en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationDavis, Gavin <i>Bridges and bonds: list Proportional Representation (PR) and campaigning in South Africa.</i> University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,Centre for Social Science Research(CSSR), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19169en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationDavis, G. (2003). Bridges and bonds: list proportional representation and campaigning in South Africa. Centre for Social Science Research: University of Cape Town.en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Working Paper AU - Davis, Gavin AB - It is argued in this paper that the list proportional representation (PR) electoral system encourages parties to campaign using racially divisive themes in South Africa. A content analysis of party campaigning in 1994 and 1999 demonstrates the extent to which the various parties espoused messages that sought to mobilise groups on the basis of their race. A comparison of the main parties indicates that those parties that invoke exclusive 'us and them' messages do better than those that attempt an inclusive 'catch-all' strategy. The list PR electoral system is identified as the key explanatory variable for this phenomenon. List PR encourages the growth of a centrifugal party system where parties aim to racially 'outbid' each other for the votes of the groups they purport to represent. In such a system, parties that 'bond' with the social cleavage they represent are rewarded, while those that attempt to 'bridge' historical divisions are punished. It is suggested that over time, parties will 'learn' that the most successful means of mobilising voters is to play on the fears and aspirations associated with their race, with potentially disastrous consequences for racial reconciliation and democratic consolidation in South Africa. DA - 2003 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2003 T1 - Bridges and bonds: list Proportional Representation (PR) and campaigning in South Africa TI - Bridges and bonds: list Proportional Representation (PR) and campaigning in South Africa UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19169 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/19169
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationDavis G. Bridges and bonds: list Proportional Representation (PR) and campaigning in South Africa. 2003 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19169en_ZA
dc.languageengen_ZA
dc.publisher.departmentCentre for Social Science Research(CSSR)en_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Humanitiesen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
dc.titleBridges and bonds: list Proportional Representation (PR) and campaigning in South Africaen_ZA
dc.typeWorking Paperen_ZA
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceResearch paperen_ZA
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