Author:Hempson, GarethDate:2004Abiotic and top down control hypotheses do not adequately explain the fine scale distribution patterns of shrub and tree Colophospermum mopane (Caesalpinioideae). Genetic distinctiveness between growth forms is investigated as an alternative ...Read more
Author:Viljoen, Jan-AdriaanDate:2010Numerous lineages of the Western Cape of South Africa show affinities with the flora of tropical Africa and with Australasia. Recent work suggests that most migrations between the Western Cape and tropical Africa occur in a northward direction, ...Read more
Author:Musker, SethDate:2017What are the roles of alternative modes of speciation in the generation of biological diversity? This question is fundamental to the debate surrounding the origins of extraordinarily diverse regions and clades. Diversification in the Cape ...Read more
Author:Viljoen, Jan-AdriaanDate:2010Plant species with small leaves and sclerophylls have been reported to occur mainly on dry, low-nutrient soils in situations of high insolation. However; a number of physiological functions have been proposed for the two sets of traits. Ferns ...Read more
Author:Slingsby, JasperDate:2011Preserving the structure and functioning of ecosystems and the benefits they provide to society depends on our understanding of how biodiversity influences ecosystem function and which processes determine the composition and diversity of ...Read more
Author:Viljoen, Jan-AdriaanDate:2016The biogeographic history of a species is a result of both stochastic processes such as dispersal and habitat filters that determine where a population with a given set of biological requirements can become established. In this dissertation, ...Read more
Author:Trisos, ChristopherDate:2007An annual life history is often viewed as a model adaptation to arid environments. Annuality is predicted to have evolved in response to low adult survival and high seedling survival. In this study I evaluated the idea that increases in aridity ...Read more
Author:Bentley, JoanneDate:2010The cosmopolitan Asteraceae tribe Gnaphalieae, or paper daisies or everlastings, form a significant component of both the dry and cool temperate floras of southern Africa. Within this tribe exists a small Afrotemperate genus, Macowania, endemic ...Read more
Author:Slingsby, JasperDate:2004The coexistence of species is fundamentally important in maintaining high species diversity in a defined area, and is partly responsible for the remarkable diversity of the Cape Floristic Region. The ecological attributes that determine the ...Read more
Author:Matimati, IgnatiousDate:2014Transpiration is inevitable during photosynthesis; however, it may also function to cool leaves, transport nutrients and drive nutrient acquisition via mass-flow. In addition to transpiration, plants water fluxes occur through hydraulic ...Read more
Author:Henning, JackDate:2003A phylogeny was produced for the eight taxa comprising the largely South African genus Melianthus L. based on two plastid markers (trnL-F and psbA-trnH) and one nuclear marker (ITS). Topological comparisons with a tree based on an existing ...Read more
Author:Moore, Timothy EDate:2007The adaptive significance of variety in leaf forms remains a mystery for many plant groups. This study aimed, using a combined experimental and comparative approach, to investigate the functional significance of leaf size and shape variation, ...Read more
Author:Verboom, George AnthonyDate:1995Character variation in Chaetobromus, a genus of palatable grasses endemic to the arid western areas of southern Africa, was used to derive a classification reflecting taxonomic and ecological pattern. The present study differs from earlier ...Read more
Author:Ntsohi, RefiloeDate:2003Molecular sequence data from two noncoding regions of DNA (ITS AND TRNL-F) were used to produce a phylogeny for the genus Tribolium and its African and Australasian allies. Topological comparisons of the combined molecular data with the ...Read more
Author:Potts, AlistairDate:2006I investigated the infraspecific diversity among individuals of Aspalathus linearis from five localities in the Cederberg Fynbos region using morphological traits and two DNA- based methods: inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) and a plastid ...Read more
Author:Moncrieff, GlennDate:2007The genus Jamesbrittenia contains 83 species distributed throughout southern Africa. Many species produce attractive flowers and consequently their horticultural potential is currently being explored. Speciation patterns and reproductive ...Read more
Author:Verboom, George AnthonyDate:2000This thesis uses phylogenetic and comparative data to test an hypothesis of adaptive radiation in the Cape grass genus Ehrharta Thunb. sensu stricto. Morphological data and sequence data from two noncoding regions of DNA (lTS1 and trnL-F) are ...Read more