Author:Kalk, EmmaDate:2018Background: Despite technological and programmatic advances in the prevention of vertical transmission of HIV and early infant diagnosis (EID), paediatric HIV continues to have a significant impact on infant and child survival in low- and ...Read more
Author:De Beer, ShaniDate:2019HIV testing during pregnancy is the gateway to the HIV-related services that are part of the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) cascade. The virtual elimination of vertical HIV transmission cannot be achieved without universal ...Read more
Author:Davies, Mary-AnnDate:2010Excellent adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is necessary if HIV-infected children are to experience the dramatically improved outcomes that this treatment affords. However, there is very limited data on adherence to antiretroviral ...Read more
Author:Davies, Mary-Ann; Boulle, Andrew; Fakir, Tanzeem; Nuttall, James; Eley, BrianDate:2008BACKGROUND:Antiretroviral therapy (ART) dramatically improves outcomes for children in Africa; however excellent adherence is required for treatment success. This study describes the utility of different measures of adherence in detecting ...Read morecb
Author:Green, AnnDate:2013South Africa’s National Strategic Plan calls for task shifting of HIV care from doctors to nurses by 2016 to increase access to ART. There is little research demonstrating sustainable success of competent HIV management by nurses after training ...Read more
Author:Morden, ErnaDate:2014Since the successful use of antiretroviral therapy for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), there has been a steady increase in the number of infants born to HIV-infected mothers who remain ...Read more
Author:Euvrard, Jonathan GeorgeDate:2018Background: In 2016, Khayelitsha reported almost 89% viral load (VL) suppression but less than 56% completion on routine quarterly reports, casting doubt on the validity of reported suppression. Objectives: To assess the validity of reported ...Read more
Author:Peters, Shrikant MauriceDate:2019Background: Injury remains a leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in the developing world. Probability of injury occurrence is influenced by agent, host and environmental factors. Studies of repeat injuries in childhood thus ...Read more
Author:Farley, EliseDate:2017Antibiotic resistance (ABR), alternately referred to as antimicrobial resistance, has been labelled as the next big global health crisis. If current levels of ABR continue along the same trajectories, by 2050 ABR will cost the lives of 10 ...Read more
Author:Farley, Elise SarahDate: 2020Background Noma, also known as cancrum oris, is a gangrenous infection of the oral cavity, which causes widespread orofacial destruction. If untreated, noma has a reported 90% mortality rate within weeks after the onset of first symptoms. ...Read more
Author:Davies, Mary-AnnDate:2013Since 2004, increasing numbers of children in sub-Saharan Africa have commenced antiretroviral therapy (ART). This thesis reviews the outcomes of published studies of paediatric ART cohorts in Africa, describes outcomes for children receiving ...Read more