Browsing by Author "Van de Winkel, Tijl"
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- ItemOpen AccessTrade liberalisation and the impact of regional trade flows on the mark-ups in South African manufacturing industries(2005) Van de Winkel, Tijl; Edwards, LawrenceSince the mid-1990s South Africa has made considerable progress in opening up its trade regime.This study presents estimates of average mark-ups for the manufacturing industries over the period 1970-2002 and further analyses the impact of trade liberalisation and regional trade flows on the internal competitiveness of South African manufacturing industries between 1988 and 2002. While several international studies have analysed the impact of trade flows, few have analysed the impact of trade liberalisation using tariff data.