Browsing by Author "Manning, Ryann"

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    The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Democracy in Southern Africa: What do we Know, What we Need to Know, and Why?
    (2003) Mattes, Robert; Manning, Ryann
    Statistics about the devastating impact of the HIV virus on the African continent, where more than 23.5 million people are infected (Poku, 2001), are widely known, and are bandied about in both social and academic speak. Within mainstream biomedicine (biomedicine dominates research and regulation of the epidemic, and permeates popular understanding), the spread of AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa remains relatively unproblematised, with biological and behavioural models of aetiology remaining ?uncontested (Crewe, 1997).
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    The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Local-Level Democracy: A Case Study of the Ethekwini Municipality, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa
    (2003) Manning, Ryann
    The aim of this paper is to provide a preliminary analysis of how the HIV/AIDS epidemic already does and increasingly will impact on local-level democracy, and to recommend areas for future research and analysis on this topic. Many people have speculated that HIV/AIDS will detrimentally affect democracy and democratic systems of governance, but very little research has been done to support this claim. In an effort to fill this gap, this research examines the impact of HIV/AIDS on one key component of a democratic system: local-level government. Municipalities provide a large proportion of essential basic services, and also represent one of the primary opportunities for public participation and decision-making at a community level. If the epidemic causes municipal governments to falter or fail, the implications for service provision, for public support of democracy, for law and order, and for political stability could be significant.