The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study: 12-month and lifetime prevalence of common mental disorders

dc.contributor.authorHerman, Allen A
dc.contributor.authorStein, Dan J
dc.contributor.authorSeedat, Soraya
dc.contributor.authorHeeringa, Steven G
dc.contributor.authorMoomal, Hashim
dc.contributor.authorWilliams, David R
dc.date.accessioned2017-05-11T07:54:41Z
dc.date.available2017-05-11T07:54:41Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.date.updated2016-01-08T08:09:12Z
dc.description.abstractBackground. The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study is the first large-scale population-based study of common mental disorders in the country. This paper provides data on the 12-month and lifetime prevalence of these conditions. Methods. Data from a nationally representative sample of 4 351 adults were analysed. Mental disorders were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). An extensive survey questionnaire detailed contextual and socio-demographic factors, onset and course of mental disorders, and risk factors. Simple weighted cross-tabulation methods were used to estimate prevalence, and logistic regression analysis was used to study correlates of 12-month and lifetime prevalence. Results. The lifetime prevalence for any disorder was 30.3%, and the most prevalent 12-month and lifetime disorders were the anxiety disorders. The Western Cape had the highest 12-month and lifetime prevalence rates, and the lowest rates were in the Northern Cape. Conclusions. The SASH study shows relatively high 12-month and lifetime prevalence rates. These findings have significant implications for planning mental health services.
dc.identifier.apacitationHerman, A. A., Stein, D. J., Seedat, S., Heeringa, S. G., Moomal, H., & Williams, D. R. (2009). The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study: 12-month and lifetime prevalence of common mental disorders. <i>South African Medical Journal</i>, http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24266en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationHerman, Allen A, Dan J Stein, Soraya Seedat, Steven G Heeringa, Hashim Moomal, and David R Williams "The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study: 12-month and lifetime prevalence of common mental disorders." <i>South African Medical Journal</i> (2009) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24266en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationHerman, A. A., Stein, D. J., Seedat, S., Heeringa, S. G., Moomal, H., & Williams, D. R. (2009). The south african stress and health (SASH) study : 12-month and lifetime prevalence of common mental disorders : Mental health. South African Medical Journal, 99(5), 339-344.
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Herman, Allen A AU - Stein, Dan J AU - Seedat, Soraya AU - Heeringa, Steven G AU - Moomal, Hashim AU - Williams, David R AB - Background. The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study is the first large-scale population-based study of common mental disorders in the country. This paper provides data on the 12-month and lifetime prevalence of these conditions. Methods. Data from a nationally representative sample of 4 351 adults were analysed. Mental disorders were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). An extensive survey questionnaire detailed contextual and socio-demographic factors, onset and course of mental disorders, and risk factors. Simple weighted cross-tabulation methods were used to estimate prevalence, and logistic regression analysis was used to study correlates of 12-month and lifetime prevalence. Results. The lifetime prevalence for any disorder was 30.3%, and the most prevalent 12-month and lifetime disorders were the anxiety disorders. The Western Cape had the highest 12-month and lifetime prevalence rates, and the lowest rates were in the Northern Cape. Conclusions. The SASH study shows relatively high 12-month and lifetime prevalence rates. These findings have significant implications for planning mental health services. DA - 2009 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town J1 - South African Medical Journal LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2009 T1 - The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study: 12-month and lifetime prevalence of common mental disorders TI - The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study: 12-month and lifetime prevalence of common mental disorders UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24266 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/24266
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationHerman AA, Stein DJ, Seedat S, Heeringa SG, Moomal H, Williams DR. The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study: 12-month and lifetime prevalence of common mental disorders. South African Medical Journal. 2009; http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24266.en_ZA
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Healthen_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Health Sciencesen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.sourceSouth African Medical Journal
dc.source.urihttp://www.samj.org.za/index.php/samj
dc.titleThe South African Stress and Health (SASH) study: 12-month and lifetime prevalence of common mental disorders
dc.typeJournal Articleen_ZA
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceArticleen_ZA
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