Author:Ndebele, NdumisoDate:2011Due to the 2008 financial crisis, investors have become more risk averse in investing in equities and have increased their holdings in bonds as they are believed to be less risky. However, South African interest rates have been volatile over ...Read more
Author:Wildschutt-Prins, AlvinoDate: 2020The United Nations estimated that to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals globally, they require approximately USD6 trillion per annum, totalling between USD90 to a USD100 trillion of investments needed over the 15 years. African countries ...Read more
Author:Kanjere, JulianDate: 2021Food is vital to human life. Therefore, ensuring its safety as it moves from producer to consumer in food supply chains (FSCs) is essential. This can be achieved through the use of food traceability technology which enables track and trace ...Read more
Author:Mathe, AudrinDate:2018Both Namibia and South Africa have had mixed success in their housing policies since the advent of democracy in both countries in the 1990s. This paper proceeds from the hypothesis that each country can learn useful lessons from each other ...Read more
Author:Allanson, DouglasDate: 2021The growth in the worldwide services economy combined with an expansion by South African multinational enterprises into the African market has often resulted in increased instances of double taxation for South African corporate taxpayers, as ...Read more
Author:Claassen, QuintinDate: 2022The Black-Scholes (1973) closed-form option pricing approach is underpinned by numerous well-known assumptions (see (Taleb, 1997, pg.110-111) or (Wilmott, 1998, ch.19)), where much attention has been paid in particular to the assumption of ...Read more
Author:Coetzee, Izak JacobusDate: 2021The Income Tax Act No 58 of 1962 provides for tax to be levied on an annual basis (i.e. income and expenditure are generally calculated and determined in respect of a single year of assessment). Section 20(1) makes provision for the possibility ...Read more
Author:Melapi, Babalwa MelapiDate:2021South Africa remains reliant on a number of countries to sustain its energy requirements. The acute shortage and unreliable supply of electricity, requires that South Africa consider other energy sources, more specifically, that it considers ...Read more
Author:Dunjane, KateDate:2019The taxation of cross-border services has for a long time been a contentious topic of discussion across the international tax arena. The controversy of this debate stems predominantly as a result of the long held notion of the permanent ...Read more
Author:De Villiers, Christoff De WetDate: 2021‘Uncertain law also penalizes those anxious to obey it and eventually creates contempt for the law. Uncertain law will thus erode the confidence of taxpayers in the system and their willingness to support and comply with the system.' Retroactive ...Read more
Author:Africa, Lee-AnnDate: 2021South Africa is at the forefront of implementing the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures of the OECD to prevent base erosion and profit shifting (MLI), the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project (BEPS) recommendations ...Read more
Author:Xulu, MbaliDate:2018South Africa has seen a growth in cross-border services in the last decade. This comes as no surprise since, as early as 2010, the global service sector accounted for approximately 70% of the world’s Gross Domestic Product. Given the magnitude ...Read more
Author:Smith, ShirlynnDate:2020Globally, the past two years have been successful years in oil and gas exploration with discoveries almost doubling those made in 2017.1 Notwithstanding Africa's endowment in vast natural resources, including substantial oil and gas reserves, ...Read more
Author:van Der Westhuizen, WernerDate: 2022The digital economy and the challenges it poses to the international tax arena is a swiftly developing area. This dissertation considers the suggestions released by the OECD Pillar 1 dated January 2020 and the UN Article 12B released in August ...Read more
Author:Botha, LeandiDate:2018When a South African taxpayer transfers his/her residence to another tax jurisdiction, exit tax is levied on certain accrued gains on the basis that a termination of residency results in a deemed disposal. This creates a fiction that the ...Read more
Author:Ngewana, AzandeDate:2019Historically, there are many examples of countries that have had to deal with the unpleasant consequences of economic mismanagement. A recent example is Venezuela, which has imploded into hyperinflation. It is therefore important to consider ...Read more
Author:Mzuku, KungelaDate:2019Over 61 percent of Africans are involved in agriculture; of this, only a few have access to financial services catered for their business. To get financial assistance, farmers have to provide sufficient collateral in the form of land, machinery ...Read more
Author:Moeketsi, ThembaDate:2018This dissertation reports on a design and outcome evaluation of the Commerce First Year Experience (FYEM) programme. The FYEM programme is implemented by the Centre of Higher Education Department at the University of Cape Town. The FYEM ...Read more
Author:Ortlepp, BryonyDate:2019In South Africa and many other countries, credit registers and credit scores are used to determine how much credit a person can get access to, as well as the interest rate which they will be charged. In addition to this, some companies (such ...Read more
Author:Ubisse, Amosse FranciscoDate:2019Research shows that early childhood interventions with fidelity to Montessori model generate learner’s outcomes that outperform the traditional model. The evidence is confirmed in developed and in developing countries. This formative evaluation ...Read more